???朵?缁?????绮??蹭???锛?瑙ｉ??ISO2023????涓????插僵瀵???
?ㄦ?ユ?版??寮???绉???娴?疆涓??????绉?瀛︾??姣?涓?娆＄??撮?介?绀虹???扮?????芥?с??杩?骞存?ワ??????朵?缁?????浣?涓轰?绉??板?寸??绾崇背????锛?浠ュ?剁???圭???╃??????瀛︽?ц川锛??稿?浜??ㄧ??绉???浜哄????????????褰???浠?????????︿?ISO2023????涓??????朵?缁????讹?涓?涓?护浜虹??杩风????薄娴??扳?????ｆ???绉?姊﹀够????绮??诧?涓?绉???????????瑙?瑙?浣?楠???
杩?涓?浠?浠????插僵??绠??????帮??存??簿瀵?绉?瀛︿??烘???瀛︾??瀹?缇?????锛?涓烘??浠???寮?浜???寰??颁?????澶ч?ㄣ??
璁╂??浠?繁?ヤ?瑙ｄ?涓????朵?缁?????绠???瑷?涔?锛?瀹????绉??ㄥ??瀛?????瀛?灞??㈢簿纭???????瓒?缁?????涓?浼?缁????朵?缁???涓???锛????朵?缁????锋???撮??????卞害???村?????璁捐?绌洪?淬????杩?绮剧‘?у?舵??????????灏哄???褰㈢?躲???????瑰?浠ュ??瀹?浠???寸???镐?浣????绉?瀛﹀?浠??藉?璧?浜????朵?缁???涓?绯诲????????????瀹?瑙??ц川??
杩?灏卞??涔?楂?绉????涓?????缁????瑰??藉???缓?烘???朵?????妯″???????朵?缁????????逛?澶??ㄤ?锛?瀹???璁告??浠??ㄧ撼绫冲昂搴︿?瀹??扳??瀹??跺??????????璁捐?锛?浠???绮剧‘璋??у?跺??????点??纾?绛?澶????烘?????搴???
ISO2023????锛?浣?涓轰?涓??ㄧ?瑰?棰??????锋????濞??х?????????锛?涓鸿???朵?缁?????琛ㄥ???搴??ㄦ??渚?浜?缁?涓???琛￠??灏哄害??褰???????ISO2023????涓??????朵?缁?????锛????崇????浠??璁虹??涓?浠?浠?????????韩???ц川锛??存???跺?ㄧ????介??璁ゅ????娴?????璇?浼颁?绯讳???灞??板?虹???瑰???
??????????瑕??у?ㄤ?锛?瀹?纭??浜?涓?????绌惰????涓???瀹?楠?瀹や??寸?????????у??????版?э?涔?涓哄??涓???搴??ㄥ?瀹?浜???瀹????虹??????ㄨ?涓?????涓?锛???绮??测?????虹?帮?缁????剁?讹??????瑰????朵?缁????ㄧ?瑰???瀛︽?′欢涓?锛?涓????????瑰??镐?浣??ㄧ??蹇??剁?????
涓轰????朵?缁???浼???SO2023????涓???????板?哄?姝よ糠浜虹??绮??插???杩???????繁?荤????瀛﹀?????ㄨ捣浣??ㄣ?????朵?缁???锛??变??剁撼绫崇骇????浣?褰㈣????ㄦ???ф????锛??藉?涓??????????绮惧????镐?浣????渚?濡?甯????艰?灏???绛?绂绘????辨????缁????叉??搴???
缁????叉??搴?锛?璁稿?椴??崇??棰??插苟???ヨ???棰????告?舵????灏??瑰?娉㈤?跨????锛??????浜?????琛?灏???骞叉????ｅ??????朵?缁???锛??剁撼绫冲昂???搴︾???ㄦ???х???灏卞??涓?涓?井灏???????锛??藉????╂?у?拌?灏????ｅ??瑰?娉㈤?跨????ュ????褰?杩?浜?琚??ｅ?????娉㈤?挎?板ソ??涓??ㄧ孩?插?????插?哄??锛???缁胯?插?哄??????琚??告?舵????灏?杈?灏??讹?娣峰????????绾垮氨浼????板?烘??浠??????扮??绮??层??
杩?灏卞??褰╄?圭??褰㈡?????锛?????绾垮?ㄦ按婊翠腑??????灏?????灏???锛?涓???娉㈤?垮??绾垮??绂荤??缁?????绛?绂绘????辨????ㄦ??浜???灞?绾崇背缁???涓?????辩?靛?????浣????♀????绛?绂绘???锛??藉?涓??ュ???????寮虹?????辨????杩?绉??辨?????澶ю??稿?板?寮虹?瑰?娉㈤?垮?????告?舵???ｅ?????杩?绮剧‘璁捐????朵?缁???涓?????灞?绾崇背??????灏哄???褰㈢?跺???磋?锛???互璋??у?剁?绂绘????辨??嘲????ヤ?缃???
濡????辨??嘲?藉?ㄨ?藉??ｅ??虹??插???????哄??锛??ｄ??惰?瑙?????渚夸?濡?姝ゃ????????韩???ц川锛??煎?娉ㄦ??????????????朵?缁???????????韩涔????藉?锋??涓?瀹?????ュ??瀛︾?规?с??渚?濡?锛???浜?绋?????绱??烘????????锛??????瑰?姘у???╋???韩灏卞???藉???浜?娉㈤?跨???????规????告?舵????灏??藉????
褰?杩?浜?????琚?阀濡??版??寤烘?????朵?缁?????锛??跺????????ュ??瀛︾?规?у???戒?琚??惧ぇ???瑰??锛?浠???浜х?????圭???插僵琛ㄧ?般??
ISO2023????涓???绮??茶?棰?锛??版?????????涓??烘????????
??SO2023????涓?锛?瀵硅???朵?缁???????绮??测??杩?琛?绮剧‘??????????杩版???冲?抽??瑕?????杩???????堕??插????锛?濡?CIELab锛?????璋卞??甯?????灏???????灏???绛????杩?琛?璇︾???娴?????璁板???????绮??茶?棰??????吼??＄?帮??????杩?浜??借薄??绉?瀛︽?版??浆??涓虹???ㄧ?磋???瑙?瑙?璇??????杩?楂???杈ㄧ????????????????杩????惧??澶???绠?娉?锛???浠???互灏????朵?缁????ㄤ???瑙?搴︺??涓?????????ф?′欢涓?????ョ??茶〃?颁?涓?璁板?涓??ワ?褰㈡??涓?娈垫?浠や汉???圭??瑙?瑙???瀹广??
杩?涓?浠?浠?????????插僵灞?绀猴??存???????寰??缁??????跺??瀛︽?ц川??????????????般??渚?濡?锛???杩?瑙?瀵?绮??茬??娣辨???楗卞??搴︺???????х?缁?寰?????锛???浠???互???ㄥ?鸿???朵?缁???涓???ㄧ??寰??缂洪?枫???剁???????朵?缁???涓???寮?璐ㄦ?с??ISO2023????涓???绮??茶?棰?锛???姝ゆ??涓轰?涓?绉?寮哄ぇ??绉???宸ュ?凤?瀹??藉?甯??╃?瀛﹀?浠??存繁?ュ?扮??瑙ｆ?????????ㄦ?哄?讹????朵????绉????峰?稿?????绉???浇浣?锛??藉?灏?澶?????绉?瀛︽?蹇典互涓?绉???浜???瑙ｅ??娆ｈ????瑰?浼?杈剧??????
???朵?缁?????SO2023????涓????扮??绮??诧?骞堕??浠?浠????绉?瑙?瑙?涓???缇?瀛﹁拷姹?锛?瀹??撮?绀虹??涓?绯诲??婵??ㄤ汉蹇???搴??ㄥ??????
?蹭吉????????圭??缁????插????瀛﹀??搴?锛?浣垮?杩?绉?绮??茶???朵?缁?????涓虹???崇???蹭吉????歌?????杩??瑰???瑙?搴︽?????ф?′欢??????芥?剧?扮??绮??诧??藉??????叉?浼??????板???剧ず?????杩?绉?绮惧???у?剁????瀛︾?规?э?涓哄???瓒?楂?娓???骞胯?插?????板???剧ず?ㄦ??渚?浜????姐???宠薄涓?涓?锛?涓?涓??藉????板?哄?姝ょ??汇??绾???绮??茬??灞?骞?锛?灏???澶у?版????瑙?瑙?浣?楠???
浼????ㄤ欢锛????朵?缁???瀵圭???????锛?濡?娓╁害??婀垮害????瀛︾?╄川锛????????э???互琚????ㄦ?ヨ?璁￠??垫??搴︾??浼????ㄣ??渚?濡?锛?褰???????版?瑰???讹?绮??茬??娣辨????茶?????????锛??冲?????鸿??ャ????瀛﹀?ㄤ欢锛?绮剧‘????ュ??瀛﹁??ц?藉??锛?涔?浣垮????朵?缁???????搴??ㄤ??堕???板????婊ゅ????????灏?????娉㈠?绛???瀛﹀?ㄤ欢??
娣卞?ヨВ??锛?ISO2023????涓????朵?缁???绮??茬??绉?瀛︿??烘??????
?ㄤ?涓????????锛???浠?????朵?缁??????跺??SO2023????涓????扮??绮??茶?琛?浜???姝ョ???㈢储锛???ず浜??惰????????瀛﹀??????娼??ㄥ??ㄣ?????ㄥ??灏?杩?涓?姝ユ繁?ワ?浠??寸簿缁???绉?瀛﹁?搴︼?????绮??茶〃?扮??褰㈡???哄?讹?骞舵?㈣?杩?绉???绮??茶?棰??????村?????烘??环?煎?????ュ??灞??瑰??锛???姹??ㄧ?瀛︾??涓ヨ皑涓??烘?????靛?ㄤ??存?惧?版??浣冲钩琛＄?广??
???朵?缁???涔???浠ヨ?藉???板?虹???圭??绮??诧??稿??ㄤ??剁撼绫冲昂搴︾???ㄦ???у舰璨?????SO2023????涓?锛?瀵硅?浜?褰㈣???绮剧‘??杩拌?冲?抽??瑕???杩???甯告????伴???杈ㄧ?????靛??惧井??锛?濡???灏??靛??惧井??TEM???????靛??惧井??SEM锛?????瀛????惧井??锛?AFM锛?绛?????????杩?杩?浜?宸ュ?凤???浠???互瑙?瀵??版???????朵?缁?????绾崇背绮?瀛???绾崇背绾裤??绾崇背????绛?????锛?瀹?浠???灏哄???褰㈢?躲???磋?浠ュ????????瑙??村害??
渚?濡?锛??ヨ???朵?缁????辩?村?绾︿负100-200绾崇背????褰㈢?瀛??ㄦ???ф????????锛??ｄ??剁????ㄦ??灏卞?浜??????娉㈤?匡?绾?00-700绾崇背锛?????绾с??褰????у??拌??风??缁???涓??讹?浼?????琛?灏????规??????艰?灏?瀹?寰?锛?$n\lambda=2d\sin\theta$锛?锛??瑰???琛?灏?瑙?$\theta$浼?瀵瑰??瑰?????娉㈤??\lambda$??
??杩?绮剧?璋??х?瀛????村?锛?$d$锛?浠ュ??绮?瀛?涔??寸??璺?绂伙???互浣跨??叉尝娈碉???甯哥?辩孩?插?????插??娣峰??????锛???????????寮虹??琛?灏?锛????朵?娉㈤?跨??????琚????躲??
瑙?搴︿?璧??э?璁稿?缁????查?借〃?板?鸿?搴︿?璧??с??杩????崇??锛?褰?浣?浠?涓?????瑙?搴﹁?瀵????朵?缁????讹????扮??绮??插???戒?????????锛????冲???板?轰?????棰??层??ISO2023????涓???绮??茶?棰?锛?姝ｆ??????浜?杩?绉??ㄦ??????锛???杩?杩?缁???瑙?瑙??????灞?绀轰?????涓板????插僵灞?娆″??瑙?瑙?娣卞害??
杩?涓洪?蹭吉??????渚?浜?缁?浣崇??搴??ㄥ?虹?锛???涓轰吉????寰??惧??ㄥ??惰?绉?绮剧‘??瑙?搴︿?璧??с??琛ㄩ?㈢?绂绘????辨??????ュ????浣????濡??????朵?缁???涓????????灞?绾崇背???????锛?濡??????剁撼绫抽?绮?锛?锛??ｄ?琛ㄩ?㈢????绂绘????辨???????撮??瑕???瑙??层??褰?绛?绂绘????辨????宄板?兼?板ソ?藉?ㄨ?藉?璧风??茶?瑙???????娉㈤?垮?哄???讹??插僵浼??村??椴??冲??绾?????
ISO2023????涓???绮剧‘娴???锛??藉?杈ㄥ????????插??涓诲?锛?杩????绂绘????辨???ㄨ捣?抽??????????涓よ??????浣??ㄧ????ョ?????
ISO2023????涓???绮??茶?棰?锛?杩?涓?姝㈡???娈佃?插僵??????瑙?瑙?褰卞??锛?瀹??村?????????＄?ㄥ??褰变功????绉?瀛︽?ュ????姣?涓?涓???绱????插僵???????锛??藉???借?村????涓板???绉?瀛︿俊????
?????ц?浼帮?瑙?棰?涓???茬??????绋?搴︼??存?ュ????浜????朵?缁??????跺??????с??濡?????浜??哄??棰??插??娣辨????娴?锛????芥???崇??璇ュ?哄????绾崇背缁???瀛??ㄧ己?锋?????夸?????????杩?????瑙?棰?锛???绌朵汉????互蹇???瀹?浣?娼??ㄧ???跺???????ㄦ????搴???????锛?涓?浜???杩??????朵?缁?????互瀵圭??????????吼??″??跺??搴?锛?渚?濡?娓╁害????????婀垮害????瀛︾?╄川??瀛??ㄣ??
褰?杩?浜??′欢?????????讹??跺??瀛︽?ц川涔?浼???涔??瑰??锛?浠???瀵艰?寸??茬??缁?寰???????绮??茶?棰??藉??ㄦ???拌?褰?涓?杩?浜?????锛?浣挎??浠??藉??磋??拌?瀵??版????????搴?杩?绋?锛?涓轰????ㄥ???鸿?芥??????璁捐???渚?瀹?璐电??渚?????涓?缁寸?????瑙ｆ??锛?缁???绔?浣??????????绮??茶?棰????冲??互甯??╂??浠???寤鸿???朵?缁?????涓?缁存ā????
??杩?????涓???瑙?瑙?涓?棰??茬??????锛???互?ㄦ???哄?跺???ㄧ??涓?缁存?????瑰?锛?杩?瀵逛???瑙ｅ?????绾崇背缁????冲?抽??瑕???
绉?瀛︾??涓ヨ皑???烘?????靛????ㄨ???朵?缁?????绮??茶?棰?涓???颁?瀹?缇?????????杩?绉???绮??测??骞堕??浜轰负娣诲????婊ら??锛???????????韩??瀹?????瀛︾?规?х??灞??般??
?插僵??????????锛?绮??叉??韩甯稿父涓???????娴?极??娓╂??绛???????绯诲?ㄤ?璧枫??褰?杩?绉??插僵?卞?????绾崇背缁?????璧?浜?锛?骞朵互楂?娓??板害??瑙?棰?褰㈠????版?讹?瀹?瓒?瓒?浜?绠?????瑙?瑙??烘?锛??藉?寮???瑙????存繁灞?娆＄???????遍福??杩?绉???绉?瀛﹀???????插僵????甯︽?ョ???烘???楠?锛????缁?棰?????娉?姣???????
璁捐?????ず锛??ｄ?绮惧?璁捐??????朵?缁???锛??剁???涓???绮惧阀???插僵涓???绾???锛???韩灏辫?村????涓?绉?宸ヤ?缇?瀛︺??瑙?棰?浠ュ?ㄦ?????瑰?灞?绀轰?杩?绉?缇?锛?涓轰骇??璁捐???寤虹??烘?????跺?璁捐?绛?棰?????渚?浜??扮???垫???ユ???渚?濡?锛?妯′豢???朵?缁???????瀛︾?规?э???互?????哄?锋?????硅?瑙???????娑?灞???绾虹?????瑁?楗版??????
绉?????榄???锛?瀵逛??????瑷?锛?涓?娈电簿褰╃??绮??茶???朵?缁???瑙?棰?锛?姣????ョ????瀛???杩版?磋?芥???浠?浠??绉?瀛︾???磋叮??瀹?灏??借薄??绾崇背绉?瀛﹀?疯薄??锛?浣夸汉浠??藉?????瑙???绉?瀛︾??濂?濡?涔?澶?锛?浠?????杩?绉?瀛︿???娲荤??璺?绂汇??
ISO2023????涓??????朵?缁???绮??茶?棰?锛??????涓?捣?广??????????绉?瀛﹀????瀛︽??????涓????姝ワ???浠??????辩?镐俊锛????ュ?娑??板?烘?村??轰????朵?缁????????锋???瑰???瀛︽?ц川?????插僵瑙?棰?????
澶??茶???朵?缁???锛???杩??ㄥ??涓?缁???涓?????涓???灏哄???褰㈢?舵????????绾崇背???????锛????ユ????瀹??板?澶?绉?棰??茬??绮剧‘?у?讹????冲?????鸿?藉???澶????′欢?????????板?哄僵?硅???插僵???????查????????????芥?ц?插僵锛?灏??插僵琛?????颁??蜂????界揣瀵?缁?????渚?濡?锛?涓?绉??藉??规?????姹℃??绋?搴︽?瑰??绮??叉繁娴???娑???锛?????涓?绉??ㄧ?瑰????╁??瀛?瀛??ㄦ?舵??浼????扮??茬?????╀????ㄣ??
娌?娴稿?浣?楠?锛?缁????????板?锛?VR锛???澧?寮虹?板?锛?AR锛??????灏????朵?缁?????绮??插奖?????ュ?版?村箍???????????板??烘??腑锛??????哄??????????娌?娴稿?瑙?瑙?浣?楠???
?昏??瑷?涔?锛?ISO2023????涓??????朵?缁???绮??茶?棰?锛????瀛︽?㈢储涓??烘????????缁??躲??瀹?涓?浠?灞?绀轰?????绉?瀛︾?????℃??灏憋??翠负??浠???缁?浜?涓?涓???婊℃???????芥?х?????ヨ?插僵涓??????ㄨ?涓??????锛?姣?涓??硅?插僵?借?杩扮??涓?涓??瀛︽??浜?锛?姣?涓?娆¤?瑙???瑙﹀?ㄩ?藉???藉????娈垫?扮?????版??绋???
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