??澶???????锛??冲????杩?绮惧?璁捐????藉?扮?锛??ㄢ??????瀛﹀????????????涓???椹崇????褰便??30宀???????锛?涓???璧?但?????????绛?灞?浜猴?姝ｅ????佃??灞?骞?锛???澶村井韫???濂瑰????缁???涓??轰??烘????渚?搴?????婕??胯??わ?韬??淇辩?诧??村??涓?寰?涓???璧风簿绁?澶?????绉??灞辩????欢??绐?澶?锛?杞︽按椹??锛?楂?妤兼??绔?锛??颁唬?藉????у?ｄ?濂瑰??蹇?娣卞?瀵瑰???涓??ら?电??娓存??锛?褰㈡??浜?涓?绉?濂?濡???寮?????
???????浜哄ご绉?????????杞昏交?逛??ｆ?锛???浜???澶??崇┐??濂规?昏?寰?锛??ㄨ??板?风???㈤??涓???涓??缂哄?浜??逛?涔?锛?缂轰??逛汉???筹?缂轰??硅???锛?缂轰??光?︹?︽俯搴︺??灏卞?ㄨ??讹?濂圭?????哄?骞?浜?捣锛?涓??℃?ヨ???????风??????俊???ョ?煎?锛???灏???????濂冲＋锛??ㄦ??涓?浠芥?ヨ??????浼???蹇?绯?????????????锛?璇锋?ユ?躲??
????浼???蹇?绯?锛?杩????涔?楝硷???????蹇?涓????涓?涓?????锛?浣?濂藉?蹇?椹变娇濂圭?瑰?浜??炬?ャ??涓?涓??よ?插?ら???缃?椤垫???ョ?煎?锛???????贰????姘村ⅷ?伙?椋??哥??琛?涔﹀????????浼???蹇?绯?????椤甸???锛?涓?娆剧簿?寸??绯???绀肩???????拌汉?ㄩ?ｉ??锛???瀛?涓??扮??涓?骞??╂?╁???????浼????诲??锛??诲??涓?????ュ??浼???锛??间腑????涓?涓???璋?锛???甯︾??????娣辨????
??????浼???蹇?绯???锛?涓?棰?绯?锛?涓?娈垫??锛?涓?涓?缂?????涓?琛?灏?瀛??ㄩ〉????圭?缂?娴??般????????蹇?锛?浠夸?琚???ヨ?瑙﹀?ㄤ???濂规???涓??浼?缁?????????娣辨繁?锋????浜猴?灏ゅ?堕???辨???????ｆ?椋?娴?????????浼???锛?杩?涓???瀛???韩灏辫??甫??浜?锛???甫椋?楠ㄣ??????蹇?绯???锛?杩?涓??锛??存????婊′??ф?т?娴?极??
楝间娇绁?宸??帮??????瑰?讳???绔??宠?璐?????濂规?崇????锛?杩?????浼???蹇?绯???锛?绌剁??藉甫?ユ???风??????锛???????锛?浠?浠????涓??板????ラ???卞ご??
涓ゅぉ??锛?涓?涓??ゆ?村?搁?????ㄧ???????版???ㄤ????????????涓?????瀛?????瑁?锛?涓?缃?椤典????剧??濡??轰?杈?锛?????告弧浜?娴?娴????ら??靛?炽????寮???瀛?锛?涓??℃贰娣＄??妗??遍?娣峰????楹﹁?界?????棣???榧昏???ャ??????????棰?棰??惰?瑰??????澶у?涓?涓???绯???锛?????娉????ョ????????娉斤???????濡????宠??俯娑︺??
??璁╁ス?????????姣?涓?棰?绯???????ュ??瑁?绾镐?锛??藉?扮??涓??ュ??浼????????璇?璇?锛???璞??撅???濠?绾︼???椋?瓒ｏ???娣辨????
????妗??卞????妗??卞旱锛?妗??卞旱??妗??变?锛?妗??变?浜虹?妗???锛?????妗??辨?㈤???便????杩?锛?????妗??辩????ｅ?崇???????????胯捣涓?棰?娣＄??茬????ョ???锛?浠?缁?绔????????瑁?绾镐???璇??ワ?璁╁ス浠夸????颁??ｄ釜?ㄦ??辨??涓?ギ??浣?涔???椋?娴???瀛???
濂硅交杞绘??寮???瑁?锛?灏?绯????惧?ュ?ｄ腑??涓??℃?????妗??遍????村?ㄥ?ｈ??涓?讥婕???ワ?绱ф?ョ??锛????板?板ソ澶???楹﹁?界????筹?涓??讳?????锛?甯︾??涓?涓?涓?????????杩??抽??锛?涓???甯?????ｄ?宸ヤ?????绯???锛?甯︾??浜哄伐?????伙???????婊′?澶╃?剁??璐ㄦ?翠?绾?补锛?浠夸??ヨ???ヨ????や唬锛?甯︾???冲????娉ュ?????抽????
??濂藉??锛?杩??抽??锛?澶???灞?娆℃??浜?锛???????蹇?涓?浣?璧??广??濂瑰???胯捣涓?棰?娣遍??茬??绯???锛???瑁?绾镐?????锛??????跨?告??锛??у???锛???杩??????告??璞????ｅ?崇???э???濂规??寮???瑁?锛?灏?浜?涓??ｏ?涓??℃贰娣○???????ョ孩璞?棣?澶规????涓?涓?娓??扮?????峰?筹??ㄨ??灏?璺宠???杩?绉?濂?濡???缁???锛??㈡??绾㈣???缁靛???绯?????????风??寰?????绁?锛?璁╀汉???规??敖??
?ヤ??ョ??涓?涓????锛?????浠夸?缃?韩浜?涓??虹┛瓒???骞寸????????绋???濂逛?杈瑰??灏?????绉??ｅ?崇??????浼???蹇?绯???锛?涓?杈规????娴稿?ㄥ??浼???璇?璇?????澧?涓???????灞辨?绉炬?????ｅ?崇??锛?甯︾????瀛??规?????哥??锛?????绉?椋?璇????ｅ?崇??锛???贰娣＄??妗???棣?锛?杩????????????ｅ?崇??锛?????界?????风?锛?浠夸?杩??藉???板?ら??涓????????璇???
姣?涓?棰?绯???锛??戒?浠?浠??????筹??存???绉???????瀵???锛?涓?绉?????????ヤ??裤??????绐??惰?寰?锛???繁蹇?涓??ｄ唤瀵硅???涓?娓╁害??娓存??锛?浼间??ㄨ?灏?灏???绯???涓??寰??颁???绉?绋?搴︾??婊¤冻??濂圭????杩?浜?绮剧???绯???锛???????瑁?绾镐??ｄ???????璇??ワ???娴蜂腑涓??辫??富?版诞?板?哄??浼????ｄ釜椋?娴????ャ?????????妯?孩??韬?奖??
??涔?璁革?????????瑕?杩??蜂?浠芥?ヨ???や唬????蹇?绯???????????寰????锛??????煎??杩????ｅ?????ら?典???????绯?????濂规?胯捣???猴?瀵圭??杩???????浼???蹇?绯?????浜?涓?寮??х??锛??跺????浜?涓??℃??????锛???浠??ヤ唤????锛??ヨ??????浼???蹇?绯???????????????涓?棰?绯?锛?涓?娈垫??锛?涓?涓?缂?????浼间?锛???瑙?浜??ヨ???や唬??娴?极??
?????????寸?稿?浜?????濂藉??浠?悍绾风?硅?璇?璁猴?濂藉??梆??¤???????涔???????涓?涓???澶?锛???浜???濂规??荤?????︺??濂规??瑙??帮?涓?绉?涔?杩???杞绘?句????︼?姝ｅ?ㄦ?????板讥婕???ャ??杩?涓?浠?浠?????涓虹?????韩??缇??筹??存????涓猴?杩?浠芥?????骞存??????????锛?璁╁ス?ㄨ??板?风???颁唬?藉?涓???????颁?涓?涓??ヨ?????叉繁澶?????ユ俯??涓?杩??ャ??
????????????锛?寰?蹇??璧蜂?濂逛?浣?澶?骞存?????????瀛︼?涔????浣??ュ????????涓荤??娉ㄦ????濂圭?淇℃????锛?琛ㄨ揪浜?瀵光????浼???蹇?绯???????澶у?磋叮锛?骞惰????璐?拱娓?????搞??????娆ｇ?跺??炬?ュ??浜???伙?骞堕??甯︿???繁????灏?浣?楠???
??????锛?杩?绯???????お??????浜?锛?????灏?浜?涓?棰???妗??辩???锛???瑙???繁?藉?????ｄ釜?ㄦ??辨??????璇?浣?瀵圭??濂冲?浜?锛?????涓绘??ㄥ?板?ㄨ??抽????浜?????
?????э???灏辨?????瀹???????搴??村?????????稿????板?ㄥ???????堕?澶??浜?锛?浣???姝ｈ?芥??????ㄤ汉蹇???锛?????澶?灏????????????澶?????
??浣?璇村?澶??浜?锛???浠??涓?浠ｐ???汉锛?楠ㄥ????跺??芥复??浼?缁?????锛?浣???琚??颁唬??娲荤??蹇???濂???瑁规????????浼??????蹇?绯???锛?灏卞??涓?搴фˉ姊?锛?杩??ヤ???浠???ら?电????寰?锛???瀵圭?颁唬??????杩芥???????涓绘???归????
??纭??姝ゃ??????浼???蹇?绯??????虹?帮??板ソ濉?ˉ浜?甯??轰???涓?涓?┖?姐??瀹?涓?浠?浠????棰?绯?锛??存???绉???娲绘??搴︾??琛ㄨ揪锛?涓?绉?????绗﹀?风??璞″???瀵逛???????杩??风???藉????濂虫?ц??瑷?锛?濂逛滑?ユ???????浜?涓?锛??????缁?娴?锛??村父甯稿?ㄦ????涓????颁?绉??句互瑷??荤??绌鸿????濂逛滑杩芥?绮捐?寸????娲伙??村??娓存??蹇??电???拌????
????浼???蹇?绯?????璁捐?锛?瀹?缇??板???浜?濂逛滑??杩?绉???姹???绮剧?????瑁?锛??村????娣卞????????搴??达?姣?涓?棰?绯????芥?胯浇??涓?娈靛???诧?涓?绉?????????灏?涓?棰?绯?锛?灏卞????璇讳?棣?璇?锛?涓?娆″井??????ユ??????琛???杩?绉?浣?楠?锛?杩?姣??ｄ???绡?涓?寰???缃?绾㈤?堕?锛??磋?借Е?ㄥス浠???蹇??点??
??????杩?姝ｅ?ㄧ?澶?涓?涓?互??涓??圭?瀛︹??涓轰富棰?????ュ?瑙?锛?濂硅?寰?????浼??????蹇?绯???瀹??ㄥ??互??涓哄?瑙???浜??逛?涓???濂硅??绯讳?????浼???蹇?绯??????????癸?琛ㄨ揪???浜???繁????浣???????
????浠???甯告?璧?????瀛﹀???绛?灞???蹇碉?涔???甯歌???????浼???蹇?绯?????浼?????????浠峰?笺?????????硅?璐ｄ汉锛?涓?浣?骞磋交??涓虹????涓???锛??ㄧ?佃?涓??惧?????婵??ㄣ??????浠???村???锛??藉?涓??戒?缁???????涓??颁唬???????哥???锛?璁╂?村?骞磋交浜烘?????颁腑?戒?缁???????榄???????
缁?杩?涓???繁?ョ????ユ???锛????逛????冲?????????冲?锛??ㄥス????涓??圭?瀛︹??灞?瑙?涓??寮?杈?涓?涓???ㄧ???哄??锛?灞?绀衡????浼???蹇?绯???????????浜?锛?骞惰?缃??涓???蹇?绯????村?衡?????ㄨ???锛???瑙?????互涓?杈瑰??灏???婧????ら?电??????锛?涓?杈规?璧????颁唬涓??圭?瀛︾???烘???????
灞?瑙?褰?澶╋????电┖????????浼???蹇?绯????????村?猴??存????涓轰?????娆㈣????哄??涔?涓???????浜茶????ㄩ?ｉ??锛?涓烘?ュ?浠?缁?????浼???蹇?绯??????辨?ワ?浠ュ??姣?涓?娆剧??????村????璇?????
??杩?棰???妗??辩???锛??垫???ユ?浜???浼???????妗??卞旱姝???锛?瀹?浠ｈ〃??涓?绉?璞?杈句?瑙?锛?涓?绉?瀵圭??娲荤?????便????????涓?杈硅???锛?涓?杈归??缁?涓?浣?骞磋交????ュコ?т?棰?绮??茬??绯???????杩?棰????告??璞???锛?????????娓??х????涓?绉??告??锛?涓ゅ??叉????锛?瀹?浠ｈ〃??涓?绉?娣辨?????蹇碉?涓?绉???????????????
涓?浣?涓?勾?峰＋锛??ㄥ??灏?浜???绉?椋?璇????ｅ?崇??绯?????锛????ㄤ???锛???杩??抽??锛?璁╂???宠捣浜???骞磋交???跺??锛??ｆ?跺??????娲昏?界?舵?璐??浣???婊′?璇??????板?ㄧ????娲诲?瑁?浜?锛?????瑙?寰?灏?浜??逛?涔?????
??杩?姝ｆ??????浼???蹇?绯?????榄??????ㄣ????????寰????锛???瀹?涓?浠?浠????宠?句???浜???锛??存????典????遍福??瀹?璁╂??浠??ㄥ揩??濂????颁唬??娲讳腑锛??惧?颁?涓???互??涓??ワ????宠??伙?????璇?????绌洪?淬????
涓?浣?骞磋交??濂冲?锛?灏?蹇?缈肩考?版??寮?涓?棰??扮??????????璇??ョ??绯???锛??惧?ュ?ｄ腑锛??肩?????翠寒浜?璧锋?ワ?????锛?杩????峰?冲ソ娓??斤???瑙??????????ㄥ?ら??杈癸????????跺??锛?杩????规贰娣＄??浼ゆ??锛?浣??村?????????ョ????璁搞????
????????杩?浜??ュ?浠??镐?娴??插?虹??????涓??????蹇?涓???婊′???灏辨????濂圭?ラ??锛?????浼???蹇?绯???涓?浠?浠???ス灞?瑙???涓?涓?寒?癸??存??ス涓?涓?绉?????锛?涓?绉?????锛?涓?娆＄?涓界??杩??ャ??
灞?瑙?缁?????锛??????跺?颁?涓?浠芥???充??扮??绀肩?┾????涓?灏???????淇★?淇＄焊???ゆ?寸??瀹ｇ焊锛?瀛?杩瑰?绉?锛?甯︷?????娣℃贰??澧ㄩ???淇＄??缃插????????浼???????
??????瀛﹀?锛?浠??ュ?瑙?锛??圭?ユ??涔?????锛?涓?浠??ㄦ??憋??村?ㄥ??淬??姝ょ?涔???蹇?????锛??夸负??瑙ｅ咖锛?浜??????????ユ???叉??锛????ユ??卞??灏???锛?涓???涓?褰?????????瀵?????
????????淇★????や?澹扮?浜??烘?ャ??杩?褰??朵????芥????????浼??????ョ??淇★?浣????杩?绉?绮惧?璁捐???娴?极锛??磋?濂规?????颁???????????娓╂????濂圭?ラ??锛?杩???????浼???蹇?绯????????癸??ㄤ?瑙ｄ?濂瑰???浼????????卞??锛??规??涓哄ス??澶?????????
濂瑰?杩?灏?淇″?蹇?缈肩考?扮????璧锋?ワ??跺???胯捣涓?棰??扮??????????璇??ョ??绯???锛??惧?ュ?ｄ腑???ｆ??界?????峰?筹?浠夸?????甯︾??涓?涓???????娉???锛???甯︾??瀵规???ョ????璁搞??
??璋㈣阿浣?锛???浼???????????浣?璇????涔?璋㈣阿浣?锛?????浼???蹇?绯???????
?ㄨ?涓????达?濂硅?寰???繁浠夸?????涓??ｄ釜椋?娴???瀛?锛???浜?涓??鸿法瓒??剁┖????????????杩?浠介????锛?涓???桨杞扮???????辨??锛?涔?涓?????澶╁?ㄥ?扮??澹?妇锛????????杩?棰?棰?蹇?绯?涓????缁?姘撮?挎?锛??村??娌?浜哄??俱??瀹?璁╁ス?ㄨ??㈢?姘存偿????ラ?藉?涓???涓???惧??浜?涓?浠藉?浜???繁??锛??ら?电???剁????????
????涓?杞?/a>
涓???缃?寰?俊